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How Do Hurricanes Affect Foundations in Florida?

by | Aug 12, 2025

Introduction

Florida’s long coastline and low-lying terrain make it one of the most hurricane-vulnerable places in the U.S. When storms strike, they don’t just damage roofs and siding — they often compromise the very ground beneath our homes.

Recent storms have shown just how severe foundation damage can be:

  • Hurricane Ian (2022) brought a 12-foot storm surge to Fort Myers Beach and Sanibel, wiping out sections of the causeway and eroding soil from under homes and condos.
  • Hurricane Nicole (2022) chewed away beachfront foundations in Volusia County, leaving homes in Wilbur-by-the-Sea teetering over the ocean.
  • Hurricane Helene (2024) delivered a historic surge along the west coast, from Naples through the Big Bend, damaging countless seawalls and scouring foundations.
  • Hurricane Milton (2024) followed just weeks later, flooding the Tampa Bay area and causing widespread soil washouts and sinkholes in Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties.

In the aftermath, Helicon crews were on the ground from Sarasota to Naples, Tampa Bay to Clearwater Beach, and Orlando east to Cocoa Beach repairing foundations, stabilizing seawalls, and filling dangerous voids before the next storm could strike.

How Hurricanes Damage Foundations and Seawalls

Hurricanes attack foundations in several ways:

Storm Surge & Erosion

Surge water and pounding waves scour the soil from around and beneath structures. Once the soil is gone, footers and slabs lose support and begin to crack, tilt, or collapse. On Sanibel Island after Ian, Helicon saw foundations undermined where water rushed alongside buildings during surge events.

Hydrostatic Pressure

When floodwaters rise, water pressure builds up behind foundations and seawalls. If there’s no proper drainage, the pressure can force cracks open or push walls out of alignment. When that water rapidly drains away — as it did in Clearwater Beach during Milton — it can pull backfill soil with it, leaving large voids.

Heavy Rainfall & Soil Saturation

Florida’s porous sands and pockets of clay can shift dramatically when saturated. Prolonged rains loosen soil, leading to settlement, or in some regions, sinkholes. After Milton, multiple sinkholes opened in Hillsborough and Polk Counties.

Expansive Clay Heave

In areas north of Ocala and scattered pockets elsewhere, clay-rich soils swell when wet and shrink when dry, lifting and dropping structures seasonally. A hurricane’s soaking rains can trigger rapid, damaging heave.

Common Post-Storm Foundation Problems

After a hurricane, you may notice:

  • New cracks in foundation walls or interior drywall
  • Uneven floors or sections of slab that feel hollow underneath
  • Doors and windows sticking due to frame shifts
  • Voids or depressions in the yard near the house
  • Leaning or cracked seawalls with sinkholes forming behind them

If you spot these warning signs, get a professional inspection quickly. Minor problems can escalate if left unrepaired — especially with another storm season ahead.

Helicon’s Solutions for Hurricane-Damaged Foundations

Helicon offers a full suite of engineered repairs to stabilize and protect Florida homes and seawalls.

Underpinning with Push Piers

When part of a foundation settles, steel push piers are hydraulically driven to stable soil or bedrock, then used to lift and permanently support the structure. This bypasses the storm-compromised soil. Push piers are a go-to solution for foundation repair in Sarasota, St. Petersburg, Tampa, and Naples.

Learn more about our Foundation Repair process

Structural Polyurethane Foam Injections

For sunken slabs, patios, or pool decks, Helicon uses structural polyurethane foam to fill voids and lift concrete back to level. The expanding foam also strengthens surrounding soil, making it more resistant to future washouts.

See our Concrete Lifting services

Permeation Polyurethane Grouting (SW-RP1)

To stop soil loss and erosion behind seawalls or under foundations, Helicon injects SW-RP1, a specialized polyurethane grout that permeates sandy soils, seals cracks, and forms a rock-solid mass.

In a Clearwater Beach seawall project, half the wall was treated with SW-RP1 before Hurricane Milton — that section stayed intact through the storm, while the untreated half suffered major washout. Helicon returned to inject the remainder, pumping over 100 gallons of grout to restore full stability.

Read the Clearwater Seawall Project case study

Seawall Drainage with Jet Filters

Helicon installs Jet Filter Systems in seawalls to relieve water pressure while filtering out soil. These 2.5-inch ABS filters prevent erosion and reduce the risk of wall failure during future storms.

Explore our Seawall Repair services

Sinkhole Remediation

For voids or sinkholes caused by heavy rain or flooding, Helicon uses compaction grouting, polyurethane injections, or both, to fill the cavity and stabilize the ground. If needed, underpinning can secure structures at the perimeter.

Prevention and Drainage Improvements

Post-repair, Helicon can install French drains, extend downspouts, and improve site grading to keep water away from your foundation year-round.

Real-World Examples from Recent Hurricanes

  • Sanibel Island (Ian) – Helicon stabilized condo foundations undermined by surge erosion using permeation grouting and void fill.
  • Clearwater Beach (Milton) – SW-RP1 injections saved half a seawall from collapse; remaining section stabilized post-storm.
  • Tampa Bay Waterfront (Helene) – Multiple seawalls stabilized with grout injections and Jet Filters after record surge.
  • Daytona/Ormond Beach (Nicole) – Assisted in seawall and patio stabilization where beachfront erosion removed soil support.

Building Resilience Before the Next Storm

While no method can make a foundation hurricane-proof, you can reduce your risk:

  • Inspect your foundation and seawall annually, especially before hurricane season.
  • Keep gutters and drains clear; direct water away from your home.
  • Repair small cracks and voids early — storms will make them worse.
  • For waterfront homes, maintain your seawall drainage systems.

Why Choose Helicon

  • Local Expertise – Florida-owned and operated, serving the state for decades.
  • Full-Service Solutions – From underpinning to seawall stabilization, all in-house.
  • Cutting-Edge Materials – Including SW-RP1 grout and structural polyurethane foams.
  • Proven Track Record – Hundreds of hurricane-related repairs completed from Sarasota to Orlando.

Don’t wait for damage to get worse. Helicon offers free inspections to identify and address foundation and seawall problems quickly.

Call us for a free inspection and protect your home before the next storm hits.

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About the Author:

Jay Silver

Jay Silver is the Founder and President of Helicon, Florida’s leading geotechnical construction company specializing in foundation repair, soil stabilization, deep foundations, and underpinning solutions.

Under his leadership, Helicon has become one of Florida’s top foundation repair providers and a trusted partner for homeowners, builders, and contractors across the state. Jay is recognized as an expert in geotechnical construction and is active in professional organizations advancing the industry.